Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Oct 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991phrvl..67.1975c&link_type=abstract
Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007), vol. 67, Oct. 7, 1991, p. 1975-1978.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
46
Black Holes (Astronomy), Quantum Numbers, String Theory, Electric Fields, Magnetic Fields
Scientific paper
A black hole can carry quantum numbers that are not associated with massless gauge fields, contrary to the spirit of the 'no-hair' theorems. In the Higgs phase of a gauge theory, electric charge on a black hole generates a nonzero electric field outside the event horizon. This field is nonperturbative in Planck's constant and is exponentially screened far from the hole. It arises from the cloud of virtual cosmic strings that surround the black hole. In the confinement phase, a magnetic charge on a black hole generates a classical field that is screened at long range by nonperturbative effects. Despite the sharp difference in their formal descriptions, the electric and magnetic cases are closely similar physically.
Coleman Sidney
Preskill John
Wilczek Frank
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