X-ray fluorescence from the inner disc in Cygnus X-1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Black Holes (Astronomy), Cygnus Constellation, X Ray Fluorescence, X Ray Spectra, Black Body Radiation, Emission Spectra, Line Spectra, Red Shift

Scientific paper

The quasi-blackbody plus power-law spectra of many accreting black-hole sources suggests that relatively cold matter is surrounded by hard X-ray emitting plasma. Fluorescent iron lines are produced by X-irradiation of the cold gas. The shape and variability of these lines can be used to map the innermost regions around the black hole. In the case of a disk geometry for the cold gas, the effects of Doppler-broadening and gravitational and transverse redshifts produce a characteristic line profile which depends upon inclination. It is shown here that the broad, iron emission line found in Cyg X-1 by Barr et al. (1985) is well modeled by fluorescent emission from the inner parts of an accretion disk inclined at about 30 degrees.

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