The nature of the Be binary HR 2142

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Binary Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Companion Stars, Cool Stars, Roche Limit, Spectral Energy Distribution

Scientific paper

The energy distribution of the interactive binary HR 2142 (B2 IVne + ?) is studied in order to derive constraints on the luminosity of the companion and to test the model in which the companion is a cool, Roche lobe filling giant. For any reasonable choice of T(eff), the companion should have been detected in the red part of the spectrum if it were filling its Roche lobe, corresponding to a radius of 31 R solar radii. An alternative model is proposed where the companion is a Helium star, and the disk around the Be star is not an accretion disk but a mass loss disk. Alternatively the companion may already have evolved into a white dwarf.

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