The Galactic emission in the 3.3-micron aromatic feature. I - Observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Balloon-Borne Instruments, Cyclic Hydrocarbons, Interstellar Matter, Milky Way Galaxy, H Ii Regions, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Infrared Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

Observations of diffuse Galactic emission in the aromatic IR band centered at 3.3 microns are reported. Data obtained in a 16-h trans-Mediterranean balloon flight on August 4, 1987 using the instrumentation of the Arome experiment (Giard et al., 1988) are presented in extensive graphs and intensity maps and characterized in detail. The continuum emission at 2.8-3.7 microns is found to be similar to that at 2.4 microns and is attributed to starlilght; the spatial intensity distribution of the 3.3-micron feature itself (attributed to C-H stretching modes of interstellar PAHs) is significantly different from that of the continuum and coincides with the distribution of giant molecular clouds and H II regions. It is inferred that about 40 percent of the 12-micron Galactic flux measured by IRAS comes from the longer-wavelength PAH bands.

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