Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Oct 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992sci...258..635s&link_type=abstract
Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 258, no. 5082, p. 635-640.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
105
Ice Mapping, Mercury Surface, Polar Regions, Radar Imagery, Nasa Space Programs, Radio Astronomy, Very Large Array (Vla)
Scientific paper
The first unambiguous full-disk radar mapping of Mercury at 3.5-centimeter wavelength, with the Goldstone 70-meter antenna transmitting and 26 antennas of the Very Large Array receiving, has provided evidence for the presence of polar ice. The radar experiments, conducted on 8 and 23 August 1991, were designed to image the half of Mercury not photographed by Mariner 10. The orbital geometry allowed viewing beyond the north pole of Mercury; a highly reflective region was clearly visible on the north pole during both experiments. This polar region has areas in which the circular polarization ratio was 1.0 to 1.4; values less than about 0.1 are typical for terrestrial planets. Such high values of this ratio have hitherto been observed in radar observations only from icy regions of Mars and icy outer planet satellites.
Butler Bryan Jay
Muhleman Duane O.
Slade Martin A.
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