Circumstellar disks deduced from sub-arcsecond polarization observations of two young stars

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Accretion Disks, Early Stars, Optical Thickness, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Luminous Intensity, Molecular Clouds, Polarimetry, Star Formation, Stellar Structure

Scientific paper

An optically thick disk around the Herbig Ae/Be object V376 Cassiopeiae has been resolved using imaging polarimetry from the La Palma observatory. Its effective radius increases from 0.8 arcsec in the near-IR to 1.2 arcsec at optical wavelengths because of the higher opacity of the disk material at shorter wavelengths. The corresponding linear disk radius is 500-750 A, about an order of magnitude larger than the solar system. The polarization behavior withn a 0.5 arcsec diameter circle around the companion star V633 Cas suggests the presence of a more compact unresolved disk, possibly a protoplanetary disk, around this star. The presence of circumstellar disks around these two pre-main-sequence stars in the same star-forming cloud suggests that such disks may be common features of early stellar evolution.

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