Infrared and visible emission excesses due to luminescence from interstellar dust

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Dust, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Interstellar Matter, Interstellar Radiation, Carbon, Emission Spectra

Scientific paper

Since a simple relation exists between the energy absorbed by dust grains and that emitted as luminescence and thermal radiation, a comparison of extended emission and infrared (IR) luminosities can be used to constrain the quantum efficiency for luminescence by dust. Luminescence is emitted over a narrow band with E greater than about Eg, the bandgap energy. When Eg is less than 1 eV, as observed in many amorphous carbon solids, luminescence due to electron-hole recombination will occur in the mid-infrared and may be significant if excited with photons with h-nu approximately equal to Eg. The contribution of this luminescence to 12- and 25-micron IRAS fluxes is briefly discussed. Electron-hole recombination radiation can provide emission excesses in addition to those due to temperature spiking in small interstellar grains, and would occur from both small and large grains.

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