Other
Scientific paper
Oct 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992jgr....9716353k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 97, no. E10, p. 16,353-16,369.
Other
50
Emissivity, Mineralogy, Mountains, Radar Geology, Reflectance, Venus Surface, Magellan Project (Nasa), Weathering
Scientific paper
The relationship between altitude and microwave emissivity in 10 highland regions of Venus is investigated on the basis of the Magellan data set. Highlands on Venus are found to display high radar reflectivity. The required change in surface electrical properties occurs abruptly at a 'critical altitude,' whose value varies from one highland area to another. Critical altitudes range from 4.75 km to 2.49 km. Differences in reflectivity are caused by differences in the surface mineral assemblage, which determines the dielectric constant of surface material. The mineral responsible for high radar reflectivity on mountaintops is pyrite, which occurs in weathered mineral assemblages at high altitudes. Conductive pyrite occurs dispersed in insulating materials, forming a loaded dielectric material.
Hashimoto Akikazu
Klose K. B.
Wood John A.
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