Interaction of a pulsar with interstellar matter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Drift Rate, Electromagnetic Interactions, Hydrogen Plasma, Interstellar Matter, Magnus Effect, Permittivity, Pulsars, Hydrodynamics, Magnetic Poles, Supernova Remnants

Scientific paper

An increase of the rate of spin-down dot-P and emergence of a Magnus force acting on the star is connected with the appearance of a dense hydrogen plasma in the region of light surface. These effects are proportional to the permittivity epsilon = 1 + c2/(VA)2, where vA is the Alfven velocity in the vicinity of the light cylinder. During its lifetime, a pulsar can change the direction of its proper velocity and leave the Galactic plane. For the pulsar PSR 1757-24 located in the nebula G5.4-1.2, it is shown that due to the changing value of dot-P its characteristic age increases up to 7.5 x 104 years and the proper velocity decreases in magnitude to the order of 400km/s.

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