Kinematics of W3(OH) - First proper motions of OH masers from VLBI measurements

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Hydroxyl Emission, Interstellar Masers, Very Long Base Interferometry, Astronomical Maps, Bow Waves, Field Strength, H Ii Regions, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Zeeman Effect

Scientific paper

The relative proper motions of the 1665 OH maser spots in W3(OH) were measured by comparing data from VLBI experiments at epochs 1978 and 1986. A significant ordered motion with apparent transverse velocities of a few km/s is found which provides important direct information about the kinematics in the immediate vicinity of a recently formed massive star. The possibility that the OH maser spots are in a collapsing circumstellar envelope is ruled out. The observed pattern of motions suggests expansion from the ultracompact H II region seen in radio continuum emission. Alternatively, a velocity field resembling that expected for a cometary bow shock is consistent with the data. Significant temporal variations of the strengths of maser spots were measured. A map of the magnetic field in the OH maser clusters of W3(OH) is also obtained.

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