Lithium isotope ratios in six halo stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Stars, Galactic Halos, Lithium Isotopes, Metallicity, Star Formation, Abundance, Astronomical Photometry, Cosmic Rays, Echelle Gratings

Scientific paper

Echelle spectra of six halo stars with -2.9 less than or equal to (Fe/H) less than or equal to -1.4 and Te approximately greater than 5650 K were recorded in the region of the Li I lambda 6707 line, at S/N ratios 230 less than or equal to S/N less than or equal to 500 and a resolving power of 120,000. Similar spectra were also obtained at the Ca I lambda 6162 line, in order to determine the various contributions to the stellar line widths. Theoretical Li I line profiles were then calculated for several Li-6/Li-7 ratios and were compared to the observed profiles. The lighter isotope is detected in HD 201891 and HD 84937, at abundance ratios Li-6/Li-7 = 0.05 plus or minus 0.02 and 0.07 plus or minus 0.03, respectively. Upper limits on Li-6/Li-7 ranging from less than or equal to 0.03 to less than or equal to 0.10 are found for BD + 3 deg 740, BD + 26 deg 3578, HD 19445, and HD 140283. Our results for HD 84937 and HD 19445 agree with those of Smith, Lambert, & Nissen. The observed Li-6 fractions are discussed in terms of stellar evolutionary models and the primordial lithium abundance.

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