Time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of slow solar wind, coronal inflows, and polar plumes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interplanetary Medium, Solar Wind, Sun: Corona, Sun:, Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

Aims: We explore the effects of varying the areal expansion rate and coronal heating function on the solar wind flow. Methods: We use a one-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamical code. The computational domain extends from near the photosphere, where nonreflecting boundary conditions are applied, to 30 R_&sun;, and includes a transition region where heat conduction and radiative losses dominate. Results: We confirm that the observed inverse relationship between asymptotic wind speed and expansion factor is obtained if the coronal heating rate is a function of the local magnetic field strength. We show that inflows can be generated by suddenly increasing the rate of flux-tube expansion and suggest that this process may be involved in the closing-down of flux at coronal hole boundaries. We also simulate the formation and decay of a polar plume, by including an additional, time-dependent heating source near the base of the flux tube.

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