Constraints on bulk composition, seasonal variation, and global dynamics of Pluto's atmosphere

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Annual Variations, Atmospheric Circulation, Atmospheric Composition, Cosmic Gases, Planetary Atmospheres, Pluto (Planet), Argon, Atmospheric Temperature, Carbon Monoxide, Methane, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Planetology, Solar Planetary Interactions, Spatial Distribution, Pluto, Composition, Seasonal Variations, Dynamics, Atmosphere, Gases, Abundance, Vapor Pressure, Neon, Nitrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Argon, Oxygen, Saturation, Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Mixing Ratio, Eclipses, Thermal Effects, Diurnal Variations, Insola

Scientific paper

The potential seasonal variation of Pluto's atmosphere is investigated by considering the behavior of the candidate atmospheric constituents Ne, N2, CO, O2, and Ar when individually mixed with CH4. The effects of diurnal and latitudinal variation of insolation and eclipses on the atmosphere are also studied. Seasonal effects are shown to dominate. It is shown that the atmospheric bulk may not be a minimum near aphelion but rather at intermediate distances from the sun during summer/winter where inadequate ice deposits may allow the atmosphere to collapse by freezing out over winter latitudes. The likely global circulation regimes for each model atmosphere are investigated as a function of temperature, and it is concluded that if CH4, O2, or CO dominates the atmosphere, Pluto will exhibit cyclic variations between an axially symmetric circulation system at perihelion and a baroclinic wave regime at aphelion. If N2 dominates the wave regime should hold continuously.

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