GD 323 - A white dwarf with a stratified H/He atmosphere?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Stratification, Helium Hydrogen Atmospheres, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Spectrophotometry, White Dwarf Stars, Accretion Disks, Iue, Stellar Rotation, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

New optical and ultraviolet (IUE) spectrophotometry of the hot white dwarf GD 323 are presented. The optical spectra exhibit broad, shallow Balmer lines, together with weaker He I lambda-4471, lambda-4921 lines. However, the effective temperature and helium abundance derived from the optical spectrum appear incompatible with parameters derived from the optical colors and the overall energy distribution - thus suggesting that GD 323 does not have a homogeneous, mixed composition atmosphere. The alternative interpretations of substantial reddening, a rapidly rotating subdwarf, an accreting short-period binary, and a detached DA + DB binary system are ruled out. It is suggested instead that GD 323 may have a stratified atmosphere, with an optically thin hydrogen layer overlying a helium envelope at T(e) about 30,000 K; however, this conclusion must be properly tested.

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