The unique magnetic cataclysmic variable V1432 Aql. Third type of minima and synchronization

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Novae, Cataclysmic Variables, Stars: Rotation, Stars: Variables: General, White Dwarfs, Stars: Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

Results of a CCD study of the variability of the unique magnetic cataclysmic variable V1432 Aql from the Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca are presented. The “multi-comparison star” method had been applied for better accuracy estimates. The linear ephemeris based on 76 timings of orbital eclipses for 1993-2004 is HJDmin = 2 451 492.09876(14) + 0.140235812(12)\cdot E. For the wide minima due to the spin variability, the quadratic ephemeris HJDspin=2 449 638.327427(74)+0.14062831(23)\cdot E -7.81(11) × 10-10E2 was determined. The rate of the spin-up of the white dwarf corresponds to the synchronization time-scale determined to be (96.7 ± 1.5) years, in an agreement with theoretical model of the accretion torque. A third type of minima was detected that occur with the spin period. It was interpreted as indicating presence of the second accretion column. For adopted values of mass M_1=0.9 M_&sun; and M_2=0.3 M_&sun;, the estimated accretion rate is 7 × 10-10 M_&sun;/yr. Further multi-colour monitoring is needed to study of late stages of the “spin-orbital” synchronization and periodic changes of the accretion geometry caused by “idling” of the white dwarf.

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