Helium destruction and gamma-ray line emission in accreting neutron stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Helium Isotopes, Neutron Stars, Nuclear Reactions, Stellar Mass Accretion, Abundance, Compton Effect, Gamma Ray Spectra, Recombination Reactions, Spallation

Scientific paper

The prevalent gamma-ray production channel of a neutron star - emission of 2.2-MeV photons from neutron-proton recombination - is reconsidered. The 2.2-MeV gamma-ray line flux and Compton-scattered continuum are calculated. The flux of gravitationally redshifted 2.2-MeV photons from the brightest accreting X-ray source Scorpius X-1 is about 10 exp -6 gamma/sq cm s, a factor of 20 below the sensitivities on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. The destruction of accreted He-4 leads to significant abundances of lighter elements (D, H-3, He-3) in the upper atmosphere, which are determined. The destroyed He-4 is reformed through fusion reactions a few scale heights beneath the photosphere, and thus does not hamper H-ray bursts.

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