Aging of comet Halley detected

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Halley'S Comet, Magnitude, Secular Variations, Astronomical Photometry, Comet Nuclei, Lunar Effects, Twilight Glow, Comets, Halley, Brightness, Observations, Magnitude, History, Comet Nuclei, Procedure, Data

Scientific paper

The author reports the detection of the aging of comet Halley, manifested by the secular decrease of its brightness as a function of time. This detection is possible thanks to the use of the rediscovery dates of the comet, obtained from chinese, japanese and korean records (Broughton, 1979). These dates can be converted into magnitudes, using an ephemeris of the comet. In this way all instrumental effects masking the aging of the comet, have been avoided. However, two effects have still to be taken into account: the "twilight effect" or Sun effect, and the "Moon effect". If both are considered an aging rate of 0.055 magnitudes/apparition is found. This value implies an upper lifetime of the nucleus of 39 revolutions, approximately.

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