Long-period variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. I - Search and discovery

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photography, Magellanic Clouds, Mira Variables, Cepheid Variables, Light Curve, Photographic Plates, Star Formation, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

A search for long-period variables has been made in the bar and southern regions of the LMC using a series of I band UKST plates, resulting in the discovery of 471 Mira variables and 572 SRa variables. By using mainly automated methods of determining periods and amplitudes of variability, corrections for incompleteness have been estimated. The Miras show a trend toward larger amplitudes and brighter luminosities with period, both of which should contribute to increase mass-loss rates. The period distribution falls abruptly longward of about 420 days and shortward of about 140 days, whereas the corresponding limits in the solar neighborhood are about 450 and about 220 days, suggesting different histories of star formation in the LMC and the Galaxy. In particular, there appear to be relatively more old stars in the LMC.

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