Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2009-10-14
Phys. Rev. D 80, 123525 (2009)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
12 pages including 12 figures. Slightly expanded version accepted by PRD
Scientific paper
Constraints on dark energy from current observational data are sensitive to how distances are measured from Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) data. We find that flux-averaging of SNe Ia can be used to test the presence of unknown systematic uncertainties, and yield more robust distance measurements from SNe Ia. We have applied this approach to the nearby + SDSS +ESSENCE +SNLS +HST set of 288 SNe Ia, and the ``Constitution''of set 397 SNe Ia. Combining the SN Ia data with CMB data from WMAP five year observations, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey baryon acoustic oscillation measurements, the data of 69 gammay-ray bursts, and the Hubble constant measurement from the HST project SHOES, we measure the dark energy density function X(z)=\rho_X(z)/\rho_X(0) as a free function of redshift (assumed to be a constant at z>1 or z>1.5). Without flux-averaging of SNe Ia, the combined data using the ``Constitution'' set of SNe Ia seem to indicate a deviation from a cosmological constant at ~95% confidence level at 0< z <0.8; they are consistent with a cosmological constant at ~68% confidence level when SNe Ia are flux-averaged. The combined data using the nearby +SDSS +ESSENCE +SNLS +HST data set of SNe Ia are consistent with a cosmological constant at 68% confidence level with or without flux-averaging of SNe Ia, and give dark energy constraints that are significantly more stringent than that using the ``Constitution'' set of SNe Ia. Assuming a flat universe, dark energy is detected at >98% confidence level for z<= 0.75 using the combined data with 288 SNe Ia from nearby + SDSS+ ESSENCE +SNLS +HST, independent of the assumptions about X(z>1). We quantify dark energy constraints without assuming a flat universe using the dark energy Figure-of-Merit (FoM) for both $X(z)$ and a dark energy equation-of-state linear in the cosmic scale factor.
No associations
LandOfFree
Distance Measurements from Supernovae and Dark Energy Constraints does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Distance Measurements from Supernovae and Dark Energy Constraints, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Distance Measurements from Supernovae and Dark Energy Constraints will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-18447