Cool C-shocks and high-velocity flows in molecular clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Molecular Clouds, Shock Waves, Stellar Evolution, Gas Ionization, Hydrogen, Mach Number, Subsonic Flow, Transition Flow

Scientific paper

C-shocks can be driven through dense clouds when the neutrals and magnetic field interact weakly due to a paucity of ions. A method is developed for calculating C-shock properties with the aim of interpreting the observed high-velocity molecular hydrogen. A high Mach number approximation, corresponding to low temperatures, is employed Under strong cooling conditions the flow is continuous even though a subsonic region may be present downstream. Analytic expressions for the maximum temperature, dissociation fraction, self-ionization level and J-shock transition are derived. This allows a wide range of velocities, densities, magnetic fields and ionization fractions to be explored and the parameter ranges for C-shocks to be displayed.

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