Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990apj...350..295s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 350, Feb. 10, 1990, p. 295-299.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
55
Accretion Disks, Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Active Galactic Nuclei, Nonlinear Equations, X Ray Binaries
Scientific paper
It is demonstrated through nonlinear numerical simulations that there are two kinds of magnetic accretion disks. One is a high-beta disk, called a solar-type disk, where magnetic flux escapes from the disk due to magnetic buoyancy (or Parker) instability to produce a (low-beta) hot corona surrounding the disk. The second type of disk is a low-beta disk, called a magnetically cataclysmic disk, where magnetic flux cannot fully escape from the disk because the nonlinear escape time of magnetic flux is longer than the amplification time of magnetic flux by Keplerian shear motions. In this disk magnetic fields are increased enormously by the shear motion up to a point, beyond which explosive (or cataclysmic) phenomena occur which suddenly release magnetic energy from the disk. Possible transitions between the two types of disks and implications for cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries, and active galactic nuclei are discussed.
Matsumoto Ryo
Shibata Kazunari
Tajima Toshiki
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