Two micron spectroscopy of the nucleus of M32

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Nuclei, Infrared Spectroscopy, Near Infrared Radiation, Absorption Spectra, Spectral Bands, Telescopes

Scientific paper

Near-infrared spectra, spanning the wavelength range 1.6-2.4 microns, of the Local Group elliptical M32 were obtained at the f/36 focus of the CFH Telescope during the night of September 24/25, 1988. The strongest features were identified as absorption bands of CO, CN, and H2O. The M32 observations were modeled, with results indicating that the M32 galaxy contains a population of cool giants in excess of that present on the red giant branch. This population contributes about 60 percent of the 2-micron flux, and is apparently dominated by late M giants, suggesting evolution on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and not the horizontal branch. The contribution of AGB stars to the 2-micron flux is roughly twice what would be expected from an old coeval population, suggesting a presence of an intermediate-age component.

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