The effect of the new C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 rate on the chemical evolution of the solar neighborhood

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Chemical Evolution, Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Carbon, Iron, Magnesium, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Silicon

Scientific paper

New models of chemical evolution of the solar neighborhood have been computed by taking into account the effect of the revised rate of the C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 reaction on the chemical yields from massive stars, together with the yields from low- and intermediate-mass stars which also include those from Type I supernova explosions (C-deflagration in white dwarfs). In particular, the evolution of C-12, N-14, O-16, Ne-20, Mg-24, Si-28, and Fe-56 has been followed in detail, and their predicted solar absolute abundances as well as their relative ratios, both in the sun and in metal-poor stars, have been compared with the observed ones. It is concluded that a model with the new yields combined with a Salpeter initial mass function, an upper cutoff mass of 100 solar masses (the mass beyond which stars are not contributing to the galactic enrichment), and an upper limiting mass for intermediate-mass stars of the order of 5 solar masses, is in best agreement with the observations.

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