Shapes and correlations as observational discriminants for the origin of diffuse bands

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Early Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Interstellar Matter, Star Clusters, Stellar Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Spectral Correlation

Scientific paper

The authors have measured the intensities of several diffuse interstellar bands in intermediate resolution spectra (0.35 - 0.65 Å) of heavily reddened early-type stars in three associations: Cas OB6, Be 87, and Cyg OB2. The extinction is attributed mostly to material at intermediate densities between molecular clouds and the diffuse medium. The degree of correlation with EB-V separates the lines into at least two groups. The analysis of line profiles reveals a wide variety of shapes even among strongly correlated lines, ranging from a nearly symmetric Lorentzian for λ6284 to a highly complex multiple structure of λ6203+λ6205. These observational facts appear to preclude the origin of the lines in bulk solid particles and favor their explanation as vibronic transitions in large molecules.

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