The Velocity Inhomogeneity in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Clustering, Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium

Scientific paper

A velocity inhomogeneity, which is defined as a regional preponderance of either radial or tangential orbits, is searched with a new technique for the Coma cluster of galaxies. It is found within - 2/h Mpc from the cluster center that the Coma shows conspicuous inhomogeneities in velocity and that the inhomogeneities are real at a 99% level of confidence. Even in the central region (7' - 30' from the center), zones that are dominated by radial and tangential orbits are distinguishable. Defining the cluster's `equator' as the direction defined by the Coma-A1367 supercluster, tangential orbits dominate the `polar' zones in the central region. Galaxies that are located in 30' - 100' also inhomogeneous in velocity in that the `polar' zones are mostly radial while the rest is nearly homogeneous. These results indicate that the Coma galaxies are exceedingly more {\it radial} in orbit, implying that merging or infalls are either still going on or an earlier virialization is likely to have occurred preferentially near the `equator'. Incorporating the velocity inhomogeneity into mass estimators, the most appropriate mass is turned out to be 0.4*10E15/h Mo ( R <= 0.6/h Mpc), and 1.0*10E15/h Mo (R <= 2.1/h Mpc). The corresponding mass to blue light ratio on the average is - 300h. These estimates are consistent with Merritt (1987) and Hughes (1989) and the M/L_B is seemed to favour the mass-follows-light models than the uniform spread of dark matter throughout the cluster.

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