Study of a complete sample of galaxies. III - Discussion and results

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Emission Spectra, Galactic Nuclei, Nebulae, Seyfert Galaxies, Ubv Spectra, Galactic Structure, H Alpha Line, H Ii Regions, Nonthermal Radiation, Spectral Line Width, Star Distribution, Ultraviolet Astronomy

Scientific paper

Photoelectric and spectroscopic data for the nucleus of 320 galaxies with delta less than 20 deg, galactocentic radial velocity of less than 3000 km/s, and absolute magnitude of less than -21 are studied to determine the conditions necessary for the development of Seyfert-like nebulosity and H II regions. Two classes of nuclear emission spectra are observed. One class, the H II regions ionized by hot stars, are characterized by H-alpha/forbidden N II 6583 A greater than 1.7 and FWHM less than 6 A; the second class, Seyfert-like nebulosites ionized by a nonthermal continuum, are described by H-alpha/forbidden N II 6583 A less than 1.2 and FWHM greater than 6 A. The line width for Seyfert-like nuclei is broader in early-type galaxies than in late-type spirals and for nuclear H II regions the width corresponds to the UV excess of the nucleus. The data reveal that the H II region exists in the presence of galaxies with young stars in the nucleus; however, Seyfert-like nebulosities are present in old nuclear bulges.

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