On the theory of turbulence in planetary atmospheres. The numerical simulation of structural parameters.

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Planetary Atmospheres: Turbulence, Planetary Atmospheres: Numerical Simulations, Earth Atmosphere: Models, Earth Atmosphere: Turbulence

Scientific paper

The turbulent flow of an N-component mixture of chemically active gases is considered in the gravitational field. A closed system of averaged hydrodynamic equations and model equations of transport for single-point second moments of pulsating structural parameters is obtained with mechanics of continua. The system is a base for semiempirical theories of turbulence in the upper planetary atmosphere, which take into account the multicomponency of a medium, stream compressibility, heat and mass transport, and chemical reactions. An averaging procedure of source terms of producing mass in chemical reactions is presented. In a form suitable for aeronomical applications, determining relations for turbulent streams of diffusion and heat and Reynolds stress tensor are drawn. Results for a uniform turbulent continuum are generalized for a multicomponet medium. For the stratified atmosphere, analytical formulas for calculations of turbulent transport coefficients (tensors) of the determining equations are obtained. As a demonstration of the method developed, a numerical computation of coefficients of turbulent viscosity and temperature conductivity of the Earth's turbosphere is presented.

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