Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Apr 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995aj....109.1751m&link_type=abstract
Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256), vol. 109, no. 4, p. 1751-1756
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
35
Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Clusters, Periodic Variations, Stellar Luminosity, Variable Stars, Correlation, Distance, Harmonics, Light Curve, Metallicity, Stellar Oscillations
Scientific paper
We propose the following criteria to distinquish between fundamental (F) and first-overtone (H) pulsating SX Phoenicis variables: the (H) pulsators are SX Phe stars with nearly symmetrical light curves and light amplitudes (total range) less than or equal to 0.29 m in V; the (F) pulsating stars have light amplitudes greater than or equal 0.25 m in V and asymmetrical light curves. These criteria provide a separation of the stars into two groups that lead to two parallel P - L relations that are offset by 0.37m. This offset is in excellent agreement with the offset, 0.36m predicted from the double-mode pulsating variable SX Phe. The (H) pulsating variables have shorter periods on average than the (F) pulsators as predicted by P1/ P0 = Q1/ Q0 approximately equal 0.778. The mean periods of the SX Phe stars in globular clusters are shown to be correlated with the metallicity (Fe/H) in the sense that the shortest period variables are found in the most metal-poor clusters. The fundamental-mode SX Phe stars in the Carina dwarf galaxy give a distance modulus of 20.0 and (Fe/H) = -1.5.
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