X-ray evidence for electron-ion equilibrium and ionization nonequilibrium in young supernova remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Electron-Ion Recombination, Ionization, Nonequilibrium Conditions, Supernova Remnants, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, X Ray Astronomy, Coulomb Collisions, Emission Spectra, Equipartition Theorem, Heao 1, High Energy Interactions, K Lines, Plasmas (Physics)

Scientific paper

The A-2 spectroscopy experiment on HEAO 1 detected X-ray emission up to 25 keV from the supernova remnants Cas A and Tycho. The spectra must include continuum components with effective temperature equivalent or 10 to the 8th power K which could arise from optically thin plasmas in the collisionless shock fronts. This is the first indication of electron-ion temperature equilibrium in the expanding shell of young remnants. Measurements of the equivalent widths of the K alpha and K beta iron line blends in Cas A, show that their ratio is not compatible with the measured X-ray temperature in the collisional ionization equilibrium model. The search for hard X-ray pulsars in both remnants was unsuccessful.

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