Velocity dispersions for X-ray-emitting clusters of galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Galactic Clusters, Radial Velocity, X Ray Sources, Astrometry, Gas Temperature, Gravitational Fields, Optical Emission Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

Combining spectroscopy for five clusters of galaxies reported to contain X-ray sources with previously published data for 21 X-ray clusters, suggested correlations between the cluster's velocity dispersions and their X-ray properties have been tested. Unlike previous investigations, it is found that, for all reasonable data subsets, the cluster radial velocity dispersions sigma(r) are correlated with the cluster X-ray luminosities L/x/ at a confidence level exceeding 99%. The best-fit slope of the (log sigma/r/, log L/x/)-relation is somewhat larger than theoretically predicted, but accurate determination of that relation requires further X-ray and optical observations. For the 'most reliable' data subsample a correlation between sigma(r) and the X-ray source temperatures is also found but at a much lower confidence level (85%) than derived by previous investigators from smaller samples.

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