Minimum-flux coronal models for hydrogen and helium white dwarf atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Helium, Hydrogen, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Coronas, Stellar Models, White Dwarf Stars, Emission Spectra, Energy Dissipation, Line Spectra, Optical Thickness, Stellar Radiation, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Structure, Stellar Temperature, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

Families of zero-mass-loss coronal models based on the minimum-flux prescription of Hearn (1975), in which bound-bound, bound-free, and free-free radiative processes with their differing emissivity vs. temperature laws are included, have been computed. These models are applied to the case of white-dwarf envelopes of pure hydrogen or helium, and the results are expressed as relationships between the required total energy flux, the coronal base pressure, and its temperature. The soft X-ray detection of Sirius by the ANS group is discussed. If all the X-ray flux is ascribed to a minimum-flux hydrogen corona surrounding the white dwarf Sirius B, it must have a temperature of 1.6 + or -0.3 million K and a base pressure of 110,000 + or - 40,000 dyne/sq cm. The surface energy flux needed to heat such a corona is (9 + or - 5) x 10 to the 10th erg/sq cm per sec.

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