X-ray spectra of the Puppis A and the VELA supernova remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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High Temperature Plasmas, Plasma Spectra, Rarefied Plasmas, Supernova Remnants, X Ray Spectra, Abundance, Astronomical Models, Energy Spectra, Nebulae, Oxygen Spectra

Scientific paper

Low-energy X-ray spectra are presented for the entire Vela supernova remnant (SNR), the two most intense subregions of the Vela SNR, and the Puppis A SNR. Acceptable chi-squared fits are obtained from the model of a high-temperature low-density plasma with Allen cosmic abundances when thermal bremsstrahlung, radiative recombination, line emission, and interstellar absorption are included. A suggested increase of 45-fold in the Si abundance for the entire Vela SNR is found unacceptable by chi-squared tests of the present spectra. The two enhanced regions of Vela are found to have different temperatures. A deficiency of at least a factor of 3 is seen in the O VII and O VIII emission from the entire Vela SNR. Because ultraviolet observations indicate a normal abundance of oxygen, this is interpreted as evidence for the existence of nonequilibrium conditions in the emitting plasma.

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