Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1995-09-21
Astrophys.J. 457 (1996) L57
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
compressed postscript, 12 pages including 2 embedded figures. A version that also includes embedded Figure 1, a 6 Mbyte color
Scientific paper
10.1086/309900
We study the formation of damped \lya and Lyman limit absorbers in a hierarchical clustering scenario using a gas dynamical simulation of an $\Omega = 1$, cold dark matter universe. In the simulation, these high column density systems are associated with forming galaxies. Damped \lya absorption, $N_{HI} \simgt 10^{20.2}\cm^{-2}$, arises along lines of sight that pass near the centers of relatively massive, dense protogalaxies. Lyman limit absorption, $10^{17}\cm^{-2} \simlt N_{HI} \simlt 10^{20.2}\cm^{-2}$, develops on lines of sight that pass through the outer parts of such objects or near the centers of smaller protogalaxies. The number of Lyman limit systems is less than observed, while the number of damped \lya systems is quite close to the observed abundance. Damped absorbers are typically $\sim 10$ kpc in radius, but the population has a large total cross section because the systems are much more numerous than present day $L_*$ galaxies. Our results demonstrate that high column density systems like those observed arise naturally in a hierarchical theory of galaxy formation and that it is now possible to study these absorbers directly from numerical simulations.
Hernquist Lars
Katz Neal
Miralda-Escude' Jordi
Weinberg David H.
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