The fluorescence of iron lines in solar flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Emission Spectra, Fluorescence, Iron, Metallicity, Solar Flares, Spectral Line Width, Gas Flow, Solar Activity, Turbulence Effects

Scientific paper

The iron-fluorescence mechanism is investigated using a semiempirical model of chromospheric flares. The radiation field of H Ca II + H-epsilon is considered in the present non-LTE calculations for the iron atom model. It is shown that the observed fluorescent strengthening in the range from 4063 to 4132 of Fe I may be obtained if additional broadening of H Ca II + H-epsilon or differential motions in flares is assumed. It is concluded that the most probable cause of the strengthening in the range from 4063 to 4132 of Fe I is the H-epsilon line emission in flare gas moving toward the center of the sun. The velocity gradient of two observed flares is estimated using a 1-point flare model.

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