The discovery of an X-ray burst and a study of aperiodic variability from SMC X-1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Pulsars, Variability, X Ray Binaries, X Ray Spectra, Exosat Satellite, Light Curve, Magellanic Clouds, Periodic Variations, Power Spectra, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Mass Accretion

Scientific paper

Five Exosat observations made in October and November of 1984 are used to study the aperiodic X-ray variability of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1. During the first observation, an X-ray burst was observed in which the source count rate increased by a factor of about 3 in less than 0.7 sec, and then decayed to the preburst level over the next 80 sec. The burst is not of the classical type, since it did not have a blackbody spectrum and no cooling occurred during the decay. A 35-percent decline in the persistent emission level was observed after the burst, suggesting that it was generated by an instability in the accretion flow. A power-spectrum analysis of the source light curves revealed the presence of aperiodic flux variations on a time scale from hours to tens of milliseconds. It is suggested that the burst is an extreme manifestation of the source variability on a time scale of about 100 sec.

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