Interstellar absorption in the MG II resonance line k2 and h2 emissions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Interstellar Extinction, Magnesium, Resonance Lines, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Calcium, Emission Spectra, Iue, K Lines, Stellar Rotation, Supergiant Stars, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

High-resolution (0.2 A) IUE spectra for the long wavelength range (1800-3000 A) have been studied. It is shown that narrow interstellar Mg II lines are seen in the center of the k2 and h2 emissions from nearby stars with large rotational velocities. For all observed stars, the radial velocity of the central k3 absorption component in the rest system of the star is strongly correlated with the mirror image of the radial velocity of the stars; this shows that a major fraction if not all of the k3 absorption is due to interstellar absorption in the solar neighborhood. The violet to red asymmetry of the k2 emission also correlates with the radial velocities of the star; this shows that the shift of k3 is due to the velocity shift of the local interstellar cloud with respect to the star.

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