The plasma at the Alfven surface of accreting neutron stars and its radiation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Neutron Stars, Plasma Radiation, X Ray Sources, Energy Dissipation, Optical Thickness, Plasma Layers, Thermal Instability

Scientific paper

Parameters are determined for the plasma flowing over the Alfven surface of the neutron star in the source Her X-1, and the radiation from this plasma is evaluated. The parameters include the optical thickness of the Alfven-surface plasma layer for radiation from 'hot-spot' regions, the plasma density, and the plasma temperature. It is shown that absorption of hard X-radiation by streams of accreting plasma at the Alfven surface and the subsequent reradiation of the absorbed energy can explain both the origin of soft X-radiation and the strong modulation of hard X-radiation in Her X-1. It is noted that this mechanism can also account for the emission spectra of the sources Sco X-1, Cyg X-2, and Cyg X-3.

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