Development of a common set of test & evaluation criteria for spaceplanes: A work in progress

Statistics – Applications

Scientific paper

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Spaceborne And Space Research Instruments, Apparatus, And Components

Scientific paper

The advent of truly reusable space launch vehicles and systems and the attendant transportation revolution they will foster, bring the very real potential of flight by rocket powered spaceplanes on a regular basis. If this transportation revolution is to become really viable, ensuring public safety becomes a necessary consideration and requirement. The commercial sector is developing reusable launch vehicles both independently and with the support of NASA. Additionally, the Department of Defense is considering spaceplanes for achievement of a wide range of military objectives. This paper addresses the test and evaluation needs for these new space systems in general and postulates use of flight safety criteria as measures of effectiveness and safety. The paper characterizes the current flight safety approval criteria used at the various United States national test ranges as well as criteria under development both nationally and internationally for space flight safety. Consideration must be made to the development of a common set of criteria and risk mitigation processes for protection of the public that allows for the approval of initial testing and routine flight of spaceplanes to be transparent of where the flights occur. This common or ``standardized'' set of criteria could become the basis for ``rangeless'' ranges in the operation of spaceplanes throughout the world. This remains a work in progress since we are only at the beginning stages of the spaceplane transportation revolution, and recognize that change will be inevitable as both the program and vehicles develop.

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