The discovery of X-ray bursts from a region in the constellation Norma

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Satellite Observation, Spaceborne Astronomy, X Ray Sources, Bursts, Flares, Transient Response, Vela Satellites, X Ray Stars

Scientific paper

The letter reports the discovery by the two Vela 5 satellites of 10 intense X-ray flares from the same region of the sky centered in the constellation Norma. The results were obtained from data records covering a 15-month period and which showed 20 count-rate enhancements at least 15 sigmas above the background level. It is noted that the observations are consistent with short X-ray bursts from a single object and that the most intense flare was 0.75 of the quiet-phase intensity of Sco X-1. The observed hardness ratios are found to vary considerably from event to event and to be significantly higher than the typical values observed for Sco X-1. It is suggested that if a single source is assumed and if the flares occur randomly in time, then flares of the type detected by the Vela satellites occur at least 30 times per year.

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