On the nature of the central object in Z Cha

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion Disks, Dwarf Novae, Stellar Models, White Dwarf Stars, Boundary Layers, Eclipses, Optical Thickness

Scientific paper

Observational evidence, in quiescence and outburst, regarding the nature of the object at the centre of the accretion disc in the eclipsing dwarf nova Z Cha is examined. At quiescence the most likely central object is a white dwarf, luminous over most of its surface, unocculted by the accretion disc, with no boundary layer contributing significantly to the light at visual wavelengths. This result is in disagreement with the results of Smak (1986), who, in order to model the observed behaviour of the central object through an outburst, proposed that in quiescence it is just a narrow equatorial boundary layer. The author shows, however, that the behaviour during outburst is consistent with their central object if, during the outburst, an extended toroidal boundary layer develops and the inner regions of the accretion disc are optically thick.

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