Eruptions and superhumps in dwarf novae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Stars, Light Curve, Novae, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Electrophotometers, Periodic Variations, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The existence of two distinct eruption types in dwarf novae is considered. A small subclass of dwarf novae, the SU Ursae Majoris stars, show occasional very bright and long eruptions ('supermaxima'), and during supermaxima, large-amplitude photometric variations ('superhumps') at a period related to the orbital period are seen. Two new stars showing these effects, AY Lyrae and YZ Cancri, are reported. A third star, WZ Sagittae, is probably also a member of the class. Models for the superhumps are reviewed and found to be unsatisfactory. Observational constraints on a successful model are discussed.

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