Measuring galaxy distances from optical rotation curves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Fabry-Perot Spectrometers, Galactic Rotation, Imaging Spectrometers, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Photometry, Axes Of Rotation, Charge Coupled Devices, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

A distance indicator for spiral galaxies is described using detailed rotation curves derived from H-alpha velocities fields and I band CCD photometry. Two-dimensional velocity fields are obtained with an imaging Fabry-Perot spectrometer, with a velocity accuracy of better than 10 km/s. Rotation curves, based upon rotating disks geometries, are fit to these velocity fields. The I band photometry profiles, and the individual rotation curves for 75 galaxies are presented. The extracted circular velocity is combined with I band magnitudes to form a Tully-Fisher relation, with a scatter of about 0.25-0.3 mag. As an example, the data are used to derive the relative distance modulus between the Hydra and Antlia clusters, which yields a peculiar motion for Antlia of 900 +/- 100 km/s. This confirms previous detections of large peculiar motions in the Hydra-Centaurus region.

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