The Dust Envelope of R Cas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The spectral energy distribution in the far infrared and the shape of a broad emission band in the spectrum of R Cas at 9 13 µm can be reproduced in a model with a dust envelope consisting of approximately half amorphous olivine (Mg0.8Fe1.2SiO4) and half amorphous aluminum-oxide grains (Al2O3), with a small admixture of spinel grains (MgAl2O4). The dust envelope’s optical depth τ(50 µm) is ≈5×10-3 [τ(1.25 µm)≈0.07 for a gr≈0.05 µm], and its mass within r≤0.025 pc M dust is ≈8×10-6 M &sun;. The index α in the power-law radial dust distribution, n d ∝(R +/r)α, is ≈1.8. Over the last several thousand years, the mass-loss rate of R Cas has been decreasing as &
$dot M(t) ~ t(0.2)
; (where time is measured backward from the present). This probably implies that R Cas experienced a thermal helium flare several thousand years ago. If M gas/M dust≈200 (where M gas is the gas mass), the mean mass-loss rate of the star is &
dot M ≈ 6 × 10({) - 7} M_ &sun; /yr$
; .

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