A WSRT 21 CM deep survey of two fields in Hercules

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Centimeter Waves, Constellations, Radio Galaxies, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Data Reduction, Galactic Nuclei, Radiant Flux Density

Scientific paper

A deep 21 cm survey, carried out with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT), of two fields in the constellation of Hercules is presented. These areas were observed previously at 21 cm in the Leiden-Berkeley Deep Survey (LBDS), (Windhorst et al., 1984), but with a factor of three higher noise level. A complete sample is defined, containing 116 radio sources with a peak flux above 5 sigma, within the -7dB attenuation radius (0.464 deg). This complete sample is used to determine the 1412 MHz source counts down to 0.45 mJy. The counts from the current sample show the same small scale structure at about 1 mJy, as was found in previous surveys. A direct comparison is made with the LBDS observations of the same fields. It is shown that the 5 sigma peak flux cut-off in the complete sample is not stringent enough to sufficiently avoid contamination by spurious sources, especially when strong (S of not less than 100 mJy) sources are present in the field. Finally, a search was made for the variable sources.

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