The dynamical instability of a rotating cylinder as a model for a Keplerian disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Astronomical Models, Dynamic Stability, Rotating Cylinders, Astrophysics, Corotation, Perturbation Theory, Resonance, Runge-Kutta Method

Scientific paper

Dynamical instabilities are investigated for a cylinder whose angular velocity Ω is proportional to r-1.5 where r is the radial distance. The eigenfunctions and the growth rates of the instability are computed. The cylinder is found to be unstable against non-axisymmetric perturbations. The rotation law adopted here is that of a Keplerian disk, i.e., a geometrically thin disk rotating around a compact object. The results imply that such disks are unstable for all ratios of the outer to the inner radius in excess of some small value. For the cylinder considered here, the critical value was 1.4. The amplitude of the tangential displacement of the eigenfunctions is large at the corotation point where the mean velocity is equal to the pattern velocity of the perturbation. Thus, it is concluded that this instability is due to the corotation resonance.

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