The Recent Optical and Infrared Temporal Evolution of FG Sge

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present optical and infrared observations of the post-AGB star FG Sge obtained at two epochs separated by a period of ten years. Observations of FG Sge taken in 1983 suggest that the 1 microns to 12 microns energy distribution was produced at that time by a stellar photosphere, with a blackbody temperature of 5600 K. In late August of 1992, FG Sge exhibited a marked decline ( 3 mag at V) in its visible light curve. At the same time the 1 microns to 18.0 microns infrared energy distribution has evolved to become a 1000 K blackbody. We propose that this light decline partially is due to the ejection and condensation of a dust shell. We estimate the amount of dust condensed during this episode to be 3.3 x 10(-9) M_&sun;, with a covering factor (total visual depth) of 0.3. Research at the University of Minnesota is supported by the NSF and NASA.

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