Cosmic-ray shock acceleration in oblique MHD shocks

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Magnetohydrodynamics, Particle Acceleration, Shock Wave Propagation, High Temperature Plasmas, Ideal Gas, Space Plasmas, Steady State, Two Fluid Models

Scientific paper

A one-dimensional, steady-state hydrodynamical model of cosmic-ray acceleration at oblique MHD shocks is presented. Upstream of the shock the incoming thermal plasma is subject to the adverse pressure gradient of the accelerated particles, the JxB force, as well as the thermal gas pressure gradient. The efficiency of the acceleration of cosmic-rays at the shock as a function of the upstream magnetic field obliquity and upstream plasma beta is investigated. Astrophysical applications of the results are briefly discussed.

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