Does the Bushveld-Vredefort system (South Africa) record the largest known terrestrial impact catastrophe?

Details Does the Bushveld-Vredefort system (South Africa) record the largest known terrestrial impact catastrophe? Does the Bushveld-Vredefort system (South Africa) record the largest known terrestrial impact catastrophe?

Sep 1992

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992lmip.conf...23e&link_type=abstract

In Lunar and Planetary Inst., International Conference on Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution p 23-24 (SEE N93-10112

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Cratons, Geochronology, Geomorphology, Metamorphism (Geology), Meteorite Collisions, Structural Properties (Geology), Coesite, Felsite, Impact Melts, Radiometers, Republic Of South Africa, Shatter Cones, Stishovite

Scientific paper

The unique 2.05-Ga Bushveld and Vredefort complexes cover 100,000 sq km (diameter 400 km) on the otherwise stable Kaapvaal craton. Since the 1920's, workers have recognized that they are bracketed by the same units and were probably formed by related processes. Modern field studies and radiometric dates have provided no compelling evidence for different ages. Previous researchers invoked magmatic upthrust. Daly later attributed Vredefort to impact, but never applied his concept to the Bushveld. Subsequently, Vredefort yielded shatter cones, coesite and stishovite, and planar features; pseudotachylite (indistinguishable from Sudbury) was long known to be present. Other research concluded that at least four simultaneous impacts caused the Bushveld-Vredefort system. Three impacts formed overlapping Bushveld basins; the fourth made the Vredefort dome. The nature of intra-Bushveld 'fragments' and the properties of Rooiberg Felsite offer clues.

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