Radio frequency CD by LH waves in the reversed field experiment

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Plasma Heating By Particle Beams

Scientific paper

We present a feasibility study for the active control of the poloidal current density profile in the RFX (reversed field pinch) experiment using radio frequency in the range of lower hybrid waves. The main goal of the rf current drive is to reduce the magnetic fluctuations and the magnetic stochasticity, so as to improve the energy confinement. The compelling constraints of accessibility and damping of the slow waves due to the present and extrapolated RFX plasma parameters are investigated; they have been used to fix the frequency (~1.3 GHz) and the best n∥ values (~8), and therefore the antenna size (Grill). A modified version of the FELICE code, which takes into account the strong shear of the magnetic field of the RFP plasmas, has been developed and used to estimate the antenna-plasma coupling: the reflected power for the proposed antenna is found to be less than 30% for a quite wide range of plasma parameters. In order to estimate the current drive profile and efficiency a one dimensional Fokker-Planck code has been used: an additional crucial contribution to the driven current is due to the enhancement of the plasma conductivity as consequence of the suprathermal electron population increase. Although the total estimated CD efficiency is promising, the rf-power required to drive the current necessary to produce a significant reduction of the magnetic fluctuations is found to be in the MW range.

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