Density of some titanium-bearing silicate liquids and the compositional dependence of the partial molar volume of TiO 2

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The densities of thirteen silicate liquids along the Na 2 SiO 3 -TiO 2 and CaSiO 3 -TiO 2 joins and six other titanium-bearing silicate liquids of the general formula X 2/n n+ TiSiO 5 (where X = Li , Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba) have been measured in equilibrium with air using the double Pt bob Archimedean method. The Na 2 SiO 3 -TiO 2 join was investigated from 10-50 mole% TiO 2 in the temperature range 1000-1150°C whereas the CaSiO 3 -TiO 2 join was investigated from 10-80 mole% TiO 2 in the temperature range of 1400-1625°C. Density increases with TiO 2 content along both joins. Partial molar volumes of the binary endmembers, Na 2 SiO 3 and CaSiO 3 , and of TiO 2 have been computed. The partial molar volume of Na 2 SiO 3 agrees well with that determined by et al. (1955). The partial molar volume of CaSiO 3 is in disagreement with that of et al. (1958). The partial molar volume of TiO 2 derived from a linear fit to the Na 2 SiO 3 -TiO 2 join is 27.6(3) cm 3 /mole at 1150°C. The partial molar volume of TiO 2 derived from linear extrapolation of the CaSiO 3 -TiO 2 data to TiO 2 at 1600°C is 24.3(4) cm 3 /mole. Comparison of the partial molar volume data from these binary joins with TiO 2 liquid density data ( , 1991) requires the existence of a large positive excess volume in the Na 2 SiO 3 -TiO 2 system at 1150°C.

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